36. What is the difference between elaborative and maintenance rehearsal, which is better for long-term memory retention and why? This is an example of episodic memory or (personally experienced events). Psychology Chapter 8 - Subjecto.com What is an elaborative rehearsal? - TheKnowledgeBurrow.com It is making information more elaborate and complex in order to be more likely to remember it in the future. Human Memory. c. filters all incoming information. The low-level clouds that look like sheets floating in the air are called stratus clouds. The optimal spacing interval has been suggested to be a ratio between the length of the spacing interval and the length of the retention interval. Describe two methods that can be used increase memory by varying how a stimulus is encoded. AP Psychology: 5.4-5.6 Retrieving, Forgetting, Bio Basis ... a. Thao asks the following question: "What term refers to how people use information from the past in the present?" Hideki would be most correct if he answered a. elaborative rehearsal. 41. 2301exam2stangor.rtf - Name Date_PSYC 2301 Spring 2014 ... Download Mobile APP - ASK Question. c. Cognitive interview. According to the principle of elaborative encoding, which of the . Explicit/declarative memory. _________ is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response after being paired with a stimulus that would elicit the same response naturally. Encoding (memory) - Wikipedia Elaborative encoding is a type of mnemonic in which new information is made memorable in order to be able to recall it more easily. You'll forget most of it right away, and you'll keep on forgetting more of . Psychology ch 6-7 Flashcards - Cram.com Another kind of memory rehearsal is maintenance rehearsal, which is just temporarily maintaining the new information in the short-term memory and usually works by repetition. Psychology 135 (Cognition); Practice Exam 3. 02. A. elaborative encoding B. proactive interference C. tip-of-the-tongue D. retrieval . Related to this, after information has been learned, additional repetition, ( _____-learning) tends to enhance retention. context dependent memory. Elaborative rehearsal is a process of making new information more meaningful by connecting it with other information already stored in long-term memories. Using the example of numbers, one might associate them with . The exclusion of a thought, desire, or memory from one's conscious awareness . a. An example of deeper elaborative encoding of words would involve focused visual imagining, drawing (Wammes, Meade, & Fernandes, 2017), being in contact with an . B. Trevor remembering to buy milk at the grocery store by putting a note on the refrigerator. c. a flashbulb memory. c. flashbulb memories. Main Menu Utilising elaborative encoding. Encoding and Storage: How Our Perceptions Become Memories. . Elaborative encoding of something has been shown to greatly enhance long-term memory. The Encoding Variability hypothesis suggests that spaced practices lead to different encodings of information, which allows for the possibility of multiple retrieval cues to enhance memory. chunking or reordering. explicit and implicit. . Later research indicated that processing is more complex and varied than the levels of processing theory suggests. 2. C. For the last two months of school she shared her NFL mechanical pencil with Nick. The SR is where information from the senses is stored, but only for a duration of approximately half a second before it is forgotten. Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) developed the Multi-Store Model of memory (MSM), which describes flow between three permanent storage systems of memory: the sensory register (SR), short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM). a. Elaborative processing. For instance, we can link the information to our personal experience or situation. A method of elaborate encoding would be envisioning the person wearing a silly fishing hat and holding a reel as you mentally repeat their name a few times. Psychological Review, 120(1), 155-189. doi: 10.1037/a0030851. Taken together, results suggest that drawing is a powerful tool which improves memory, and that drawing produces a similar level of retention as does paraphrasing. a) elaborative encoding improved memory. . D. The smallest unit of meaning in Language is: phoneme. state dependent memory. . which of the following is the best definition of concept? b. decays information. Which of the following defines elaborative encoding? This older info provides many good retrieval cues for the new info and helps provide more retrieval cues and better ones than memorizing. One group of participants has to decide whether each of a list of words begins with the same letter as a target word; a second group has to determine whether each of a list of words rhymes with a target word; finally, a third group has to determine whether each of a list of words is a synonym or an antonym of a target word. Psychologists use the term _________ to refer to a relatively permanent change in behavior resulting from experience. b) maintenance rehearsal. d. Both . a. encoding -> storage -> retrieval. C) Elaborative encoding is an example of the self-reference effect. Elaborative encoding is a mnemonic that relates to-be-remembered information to previously existing memories and knowledge.. One can make such connections visually, spatially, semantically or acoustically.Practitioners use multiple techniques, such as the method of loci, the link system, the peg-word method, PAO (person, action, object), etc., to store information in long-term memory and to .
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which of the following defines elaborative encoding?