Gujarati (/ ˌ ɡ ʊ dʒ ə ˈ r ɑː t i /; Gujarati script: ગુજરાતી, romanized: Gujarātī, pronounced [ɡudʒəˈɾɑːtiː]) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat and spoken predominantly by the Gujarati people.Gujarati is part of the greater Indo-European language family.Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (c. 1100–1500 CE). A considerable Gujarati-speaking population exists in North America, most particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area and in the Greater Toronto Area, which have over 100,000 speakers and over 75,000 speakers, respectively, but also throughout the major metropolitan areas of the United States and Canada. [2] It is the 26th most widely spoken language in the world by number of native speakers as of 2007. It is officially recognised in the state of Gujarat and the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Is this ‘સુધરવું’ or ‘સુધારવું’? The image below shows that typing ‘anand’ can give many choice, such as ‘આણંદ’, ‘આનંદ’, ‘અનંદ’, વગેરે. Keyboard maps for both the Default Gujarati keyboard and Gujarati Phonetic keyboard are found on this site. [53], Lastly, Persian, being part of the Indo-Iranian language family as Sanskrit and Gujarati are, met up in some instances with its cognates:[74], Zoroastrian Persian refugees known as Parsis also speak an accordingly Persianized form of Gujarati.[75]. ", sfnp error: no target: CITEREFDalby1998 (, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFDwyer1995 (, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFPlatts1884 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Portuguese-based creole languages in India and Sri Lanka, "Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011", Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, "Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 - Chapter 1: Founding Provisions", "Gujarati: The language spoken by more than 55 million people", "Situationer: The future of Gujarati language in Pakistan", "Hindi and Gujarati fastest growing Indian languages in the US", "Punjabi among top three immigrant languages in Canada", "Gujarati Community in Hong Kong organizes grand reception in the honour of Gujarat CM", "Indians make up over 1 per cent of Australia's population", "Jinnah didn't know Urdu, was fluent in Gujarati", "With a handful of subbers, two newspapers barely keeping Gujarati alive in Karachi", "51st REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA", A simplified grammar of the Gujarati language, https://books.google.com/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC&pg=PA469, Gujarati Online Dictionary & Language Resources, List of states of India by number of Gujarati speakers, North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, Commission for Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Community Rights, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gujarati_language&oldid=988350408, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles that may contain original research from February 2015, All articles that may contain original research, ISO language articles citing sources other than Ethnologue, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Instances of Lang-gu using second unnamed parameter, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [35] Elsewhere in Pakistan, Gujarati is also spoken in Lower Punjab. In my opinion, transliteration is an inferior method, time-consuming, inefficient, and cumbersome in some respects. What's more is how, beyond a transposition into general Indo-Aryan, the Perso-Arabic set has also been assimilated in a manner characteristic and relevant to the specific Indo-Aryan language it is being used in, bringing to mind tadbhav. They tend to be non-technical, everyday, crucial words; part of the spoken vernacular. The major driving force behind this latter category has to be the continuing role of English in modern India as a language of education, prestige, and mobility. Some transliteration tools do not have a built-in dictionary. Why would I have to spell a Gujarati word in English? [41], Furthermore, words used by the native languages of areas where the Gujarati people have become a diaspora community, such as East Africa (Swahili), have become loanwords in local dialects of Gujarati.[42]. [81], Gujarati is a head-final, or left-branching language. tanque "reservoir," from estancar "hold back a current of water," from V.L. [27] In literature, the third quarter of the 19th century saw a series of milestones for Gujarati, which previously had verse as its dominant mode of literary composition. work [without any religious connotations]. A verb is expressed with its verbal root followed by suffixes marking aspect and agreement in what is called a main form, with a possible proceeding auxiliary form derived from to be, marking tense and mood, and also showing agreement. India was ruled for many a century by Persian-speaking Muslims, amongst the most notable being the Turko-Afghan Delhi Sultanate, and the Turco-Mongol Mughal dynasty. Also, while tatsam or Sanskrit is etymologically continuous to Gujarati, it is essentially of a differing grammar (or language), and that in comparison while Perso-Arabic is etymologically foreign, it has been in certain instances and to varying degrees grammatically indigenised. Then the scripting program takes your spelling to convert it to Gujarati. What if you wanted to name a file ‘મારો ખજાનો’? In addition, a mixture between Sindhi, Gujarati, and Kutchi called Memoni is related to Gujarati, albeit distantly. For example, ‘અનિર્દેશ ગુજરાતી’ can be transliterated into English as ‘anirdesha gujaraatee’ using strict rules. With straight Gujarati, you would just press Alt+Shift to change to Gujarati and type it right in the Save dialog box. This can slow you down. [34] However, Gujarati community leaders in Pakistan claim that there are 3 million Gujarati speakers in Karachi. This is traditionally done by many in Gujarat's Kutch district. You’d have to type ‘maaro khajaano’ in the transliteration tool, copy and paste into the Save dialog box. With natural Gujarati, it’s simple. In addition to this are neologisms, often being calques. While the phenomenon of English loanwords is relatively new, Perso-Arabic has a longer history behind it. Most, with British passports, settled in the UK. With strict rules, you would have to type ‘samajavu’ for ‘સમજવું’ and ‘samajaavu’ for ‘સમજાવું’. Gujarati parents in the diaspora are not comfortable with the possibility of their language not surviving them. [13][16][17], Gujarati (also sometimes spelled Gujerati, Gujarathi, Guzratee, Guujaratee, "Gujarati", Gujrathi, and Gujerathi[18][19]) is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. ગુજરાતીમાં આ વેબ પેજ વાંચવા માટે અહિયાં ક્લિક કરો. Besides being spoken by the Gujarati people, non-Gujarati residents of and migrants to the state of Gujarat also count as speakers, among them the Kutchis (as a literary language),[31] the Parsis (adopted as a mother tongue), and Hindu Sindhi refugees from Pakistan. For example, typing special characters, such as ઽ (અવગ્રહ avagraha), ૐ, ।, ॥, ૠ, ઋ, ઍ, etc., is impossible, unless the transliteration prorams provides a way to enter them. Kathiawari: a distinctive variant spoken primarily in the, This page was last edited on 12 November 2020, at 17:02. There’s no way to type an alternative. What if you wanted to write ‘ઇંદ્રિયો’ instead? There is a certain amount of Mauritian population and a large amount of Réunion Island people who are from Gujarati descent among which some of them still speak Gujarati. Many websites offer transliteration. Adjectives precede nouns, direct objects come before verbs, and there are postpositions. [82], Regions of India where Gujarati holds official status, [d͡ʒəɡ pɾəsɪddʱ ɖɑɳɖi kut͡ʃ pət͡ʃʰi ɡɑndʱid͡ʒie ə̤ȷ̃ ɑmbɑnɑ ʋɾʊkʃ nit͡ʃe kʰəd͡ʒuɾnɑ̃ t͡ʃʰəʈijɑ̃ni ek d͡ʒʱũpɽimɑ̃ tɑ _________tʰi tɑ|| _______ sudʱi niʋɑs kəɾjoto|| ɖɑɳɖimɑ̃ t͡ʃʰəʈʰʈʰi epɾile ʃəɾu kəɾeli nimək kɑnun bʱəŋɡni ləɽətne tɛmɳe ə̤ȷ̃tʰi ʋeɡ ɑpi deʃ ʋjɑpi bənɑʋiti|| ə̤ȷ̃tʰid͡ʒ tɛmɳe dʱəɾɑsəɽ̃ɑnɑ miʈʰɑnɑ əɡəɾo təɾəf kut͡ʃ kəɾʋɑno potɑno səŋkəlp bɾiʈiʃ ʋɑjsəɾɔjne pətɾə ləkʰine d͡ʒəɽ̃ɑʋjoto], [tɑ| __tʰi me ____ni ɾɑtnɑ bɑɾ ʋɑɡjɑ pət͡ʃʰi ɑ stʰəɭetʰi bɾiʈiʃ səɾkɑɾe tɛmni dʱəɾpəkəɽ kəɾiti], Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMistry2001 (, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMistry2003 (, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMistry1997 (, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFCardonaSuthar2003 (, Yashaschandra, S. (1995) "Towards Hind Svaraj: An Interpretation of the Rise of Prose in 19th-century Gujarati Literature. Another example is ‘maharaj’. That’s type consuming. The above example of ‘samajavu’ shows unpredictability. As a consequence Indian languages were changed greatly, with the large scale entry of Persian and its many Arabic loans into the Gujarati lexicon. It is used to write the Gujarati and Kutchi languages. શ્રુતિ ફોન્ટ શું છે અને તે કેવી રીતે વાપરવો ? [12] Gujarati is also spoken in Southeast Africa, particularly in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, and South Africa. What about ‘sudharavu’? BhashaIndia.com does have an offline transliteration tool that can be installed in Windows; but it’s awkward to use at best. That’s why Google Transliteration offers suggestions to guess what you are typing. In general, the Candra vowels cannot be typed in transliteration. Google's free service instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. The word order of Gujarati is SOV, and there are three genders and two numbers. પ્રસારણ prasāraṇ means "spreading", but now it is used for "broadcasting".

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