However, the Greeks themselves attributed the invention of the alphabet to the Phoenicians, and called it “Phoenician writing”. to right or top to downward. answer choices . Debate surrounds the Indus script of the Bronze Age Indus Valley civilization, the Rongorongo script of Easter Island, and the Vinča symbols dated around 5,500 BCE. However the development of writing systems, and their partial supplantation of traditional oral systems of communication, have been sporadic, uneven, and slow. It is thought that the first true alphabetic writing was developed around 2000 BC for Semitic workers in the Sinai by giving mostly Egyptian hieratic glyphs Semitic values (see History of the alphabet and Proto-Sinaitic alphabet). The Inca were the only civilization to reach a high level of development despite having no knowledge of the wheel nor animal traction. The earliest literary authors known by name are Ptahhotep (who wrote in Egyptian) and Enheduanna[27] (who wrote in Sumerian), dating to around the 24th and 23rd centuries BC, respectively. While such drawings express the same idea, writing reproduces the sounds of different languages. They also These systems emerged in the early Neolithic period, as early as the 7th millennium BC, and include: Even after the Neolithic, several cultures went through an intermediate stage of proto-writing before they used proper writing. 5 / 5 points Which of the following accurately describes the first inhabitants of North America? The history of writing traces the development of expressing language by letters or other marks[1] and also the studies and descriptions of these developments. Q. An Introduction to the History of History. It is likely to be of semi-independent origin, having roots in the Meroitic Sudanese ideogram system. "The Early Diffusion of the Alphabet". The Sumerians Champollion deciphered the Greek script, making it easy for him to then decipher the other two. Some were [55] Similar use has been seen in hollow cylinders, or prisms of six or eight sides, formed of fine terra cotta, sometimes glazed, on which the characters were traced with a small stylus, in some specimens so minutely as to be capable of decipherment only with the aid of a magnifying-glass.[53]. After the 3rd millennium BC it took a conventional form of linear cuneiform drawings and was written from left to right. which shatters the rest of the civilizations. It consists of about 500 signs but has not been deciphered yet. It had seen two major attacks; By the end of the 4th millennium BC, this had evolved into a method of keeping accounts, using a round-shaped stylus impressed into soft clay at different angles for recording numbers. The quipu of the Incas (15th century AD), sometimes called "talking knots," may have been of a similar nature. The Nile flooded every yea contributing to the___________ outlook of the Egyptians. The revival of literary development in Western Europe led to many innovations in the Latin alphabet and the diversification of the alphabet to codify the phonologies of the various languages. The sequence and the geographical spread of the three overlapping, but distinct, writing systems can be summarized as follows (note that the beginning date refers to first attestations, the assumed origins of all scripts lie further back in the past):[45], A stone slab with 3,000-year-old writing, the Cascajal Block, was discovered in the Mexican state of Veracruz, and is an example of the oldest script in the Western Hemisphere, preceding the oldest Zapotec writing dated to about 500 BC.[46][47][48].

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