[45], The City and Borough of Sitka is a Unified Home Rule[46][47] city. [18] The winters are extremely mild compared to inland areas of similar and much more southerly parallels due to the intense maritime moderation. In 2010, it slipped to 7th largest community overall (but still remained the 4th largest incorporated city). She's the cute, shy, girl next door. Sitka's location on the outer coast of the Alaska Panhandle is removed from routes run through Chatham Strait. [citation needed], Swedes, Finns and other nationalities of Lutherans worked for the Russian-American Company,[9] which led to the creation of a Lutheran congregation. Following two days of bombardment, the Tlingit "hung out a white flag" on the 22nd, deserting the fort on the 26th. Because of this diversity, naming traditions tend to vary as well. A creek and a SEPTA station, as well as a street in Germantown that legend says was once a Native American footpath. [16], Gold mining and fish canning paved the way for the town's initial growth. This article was most recently revised and updated by, How Stuff Works - Geography - Geography of Sitka. He was known for his interest in education, and his house, parts of which served as a schoolhouse, the Russian Bishop's House has since been restored by the National Park Service as part of the Sitka National Historical Park. With the annexations increasing its population to 3,237, it reported a White majority for its first time: 2,160 Whites, 1,054 Others (including Natives) & 23 Blacks. The city is also a regional health-care centre. In 2013, the Walk Friendly Communities[57] program awarded Sitka with a bronze award, making Sitka the first Alaska community with a Walk Friendly Communities designation. [24] In 1930, it fell to 7th place with 1,056 residents. The formal transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States took place there on October 18, 1867, and Sitka served as the territorial capital until 1906, when the seat of government was moved to Juneau. It was explored by a Russian expedition in 1741, and Old Sitka, or Fort St. Michael, was established in July 1799 by Aleksandr Baranov (Baranof), the first Russian governor of Alaska. 1 Appearances 1.1 Brother Bear 1.2 Brother Bear 2 2 Gallery Sitka loves his younger brothers and would do anything for them, the movie begins with Kenai's coming of age ceremony where each tribe member receives an ... https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090629020403AACt3Tc. The fort was destroyed by the Tlingit in 1802. U.S. In 1870, it moved to Seattle, where the year following it was renamed the Seattle Times (not to be confused with the modern-day newspaper of the same name).[55]. [25] In 1940, it rose to 5th place, but did not report a racial breakdown. Juneau's incorporated area is 2,717 square miles (7,040 km2). Sitka hosts one active post-secondary institution, the University of Alaska Southeast-Sitka Campus, located on Japonski Island in an old World War II hangar. In addition, 4.9% of the population were Hispanic and Latino Americans of any race. The cost to purchase Alaska was $7.2 million, 2 cents per acre. [36] The port has the largest harbor system in Alaska with 1,347 permanent slips. Sitka is served by the Daily Sitka Sentinel, one of the few remaining independently owned daily newspapers in the state. At statehood in 1960, it became the 6th largest community (5th largest incorporated city). [40] A 470-foot-long floating dock for vessels up to 1100 feet was constructed there by its owners in 2012 and was first used in 2013. Secretary of State William Seward had wanted to purchase Alaska for quite some time as he saw it as an integral part of Manifest Destiny and America's reach to the Pacific Ocean. Due to the mild winter nights, plant hardiness is low for the latitude. Pop. The large windows in front of the reading area look south across Eastern Channel towards the Pyramids. [27] It did not report a racial breakdown. The first recorded Alaska Day Festival was held in 1949. Before the poles could be installed, they were repaired by skilled local craftsmen, most of them Native graduates of the nearby Presbyterian Mission School. The original church burned to the ground in 1966.

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