Geraadpleegd van, Hardin, G. (1968). In February 2018, at the height of the drought, the Groenland Water User Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin Grabouw agricultural area near Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 million litres of water from their Eikenhof Dam at no cost. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. [99] This means that in practice, many of the residents of informal settlements already consume water at levels compliant with Level 6B restrictions and saw no substantial change in lifestyle before and during the water crisis. Cape Metropole. "Water requirements or water demands?". [51] In 2007, the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry predicted that the growing demand on the Western Cape Water Supply System would exceed supply if water conservation and demand management measures were not implemented by the City and other municipalities. Cape Town (Afrikaans: Kaapstad [ˈkɑːpstat]; Xhosa: iKapa;) is the second most populous city in South Africa, after Johannesburg, and also the legislative capital of South Africa.Colloquially named the Mother City, it is the largest city of the Western Cape province and forms part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality.The Parliament of South Africa is situated in Cape Town. In February 2018, the City increased restrictions to Level 6B limiting usage to 50 litres per person per day. [105], In January 2018, the DA announced that Cape Town Mayor Patricia de Lille would be formally "charged and investigated" for eight charges of "governance failures" (unrelated to the water crisis) and would be removed from her leadership role in the city's response to the water crisis with immediate effect. [42], Residential and agricultural water usage declined significantly under the new restrictions. [14] Households in informal settlements are supplied water from communal taps and use community toilets. [39][40][41] The "Day Zero" projections were based on the fortnightly changes in dam storage levels, assuming that the rates of decline would continue unchanged, with no further rainfall or change in water demand. On average, the agriculture sector in the Western Cape has had to cut its water use by 60 percent since 2017. [107][63], Allocation between agricultural and urban use, Comments by Premier of Western Cape, Helen Zille, Internal fights within the Democratic Alliance, Booysen, M. J., & Visser, M., & Burger R. (2019). You’ve sipped wine in Stellenbosch, Paarl and Franschhoek, and had a froth-filled time in Darling. [31], With the dry summer season approaching, the City increased its existing water restrictions to Level 4B on 1st July 2017, and to Level 5 on 3 September 2017, banning outdoor and non-essential use of water, encouraging the use of grey water for toilet flushing, and aiming to limit the overall per person water usage to 87 litres per day, for a total consumption of 500 million litres per day. "Access to water for the urban poor in Cape Town: where equity meets cost recovery. Free basic water—a sustainable instrument for a sustainable future in South Africa. The health and safety of our guests is our top priority: A dedicated lounge designed to inspire, enrich and enhance your Westin experience. [30] Overall rainfall in 2017 was the lowest since records commenced in 1933. The water crisis had extensive economic, health and safety impacts. Yes, you’ve sunbathed and surfed in the Mother City. Public health companies, research centres and health providers were also worried about the impact that the water crisis could have had on health services. [54] Cape Town City Manager Achmat Ebrahim, who was implicated in alleged wrongdoing alongside De Lille, also resigned from his position. One of our favourite mountain passes, Tradoux Pass, is the best way to reach this little town. [1][2][3] "Day Zero" would herald the start of Level 7 water restrictions, when municipal water supplies would largely be switched off and residents would have to queue for their daily ration of water, making the City of Cape Town the first major city in the world to potentially run out of water. [18][19] In 2003, the City entered into an agreement with the then Department of Water Affairs and Forestry for the construction of the Berg River Dam and Supplement Scheme and also commenced water demand management.

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