Today, Raby is the seat of Lord and Lady Barnard and the Vane family. They resided there until 1569 when the castle and lands were forfeited to the crown following the failed Rising of the North rebellion. Roger Williams was an English clergyman with a firm belief in religious freedom. Unfortunately, not everything survived these troubled times… Henry Vane’s son, also named Henry (surprise) became a radical Protestant and so the best solution was to send him away to the New World (America) where he became the governor of Massachusetts. Henry Vane was baptised on 26 May 1613 at Debden, Essex. From the outside, it’ looks like a medieval fortress, from the inside, a palace. September – open Wednesday to Sunday Her lifelong commitment to the Puritan cause and radical ideas meant that when she arrived in New England she began to push boundaries. This was a step too far for many in the community who regarded his actions as compromising the position of the Governor. Contrary to the norm, she led a Bible Study Group – sometime attracting as many as 80 people, in an age in which women were not permitted to take leadership roles. His marriage to Frances Darcy brought the wealth that secured his rise in Court and should have guaranteed a life of relative ease for their children. He was the eldest child of Sir Henry Vane the Elder, who came from the landed gentry, and Frances Darcy, who came from minor nobility. Henry looked to the Puritan colonies of the New World as a kind of utopia. Back in the 1600’s a young and adventurous Henry Vane, ancestor of Raby Castle’s current Lord Barnard, emigrated to join the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635 for spreading  “new & dangerous opinions”, including a  belief that church and state governance should be kept separate, and for his disapproval of colonists who confiscated land from Native Americans. The medieval Great Kitchen and Servants' Hall survive. The elder Vane used the family's money to purchase positions at court, rising by 1629 to be Comptroller of the Household. The elder Vane used the family's money to purchase positions at court, rising by 1629 to be Comptroller of the Household. Unsurprisingly his ideals won out; he attempted to resign as Governor, initially citing pressure to return to England before admitting the conflict between his political and spiritual life. The Vanes began a political dynasty which culminated in the beheading of Sir Henry Vane the Younger. To sum up: Raby Castle is one of the best castles to visit in England. It is clear that the people who manage this unique castle care very much about their visitors and about the experience they give them. Input your search keywords and press Enter. This page was last edited on 11 November 2020, at 19:55. He had never lost the spiritual resolve of his earlier teenage years and became increasingly disillusioned with what he viewed as the restrictive ceremonies and practices of the Church of England.

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