Chances are 90 percent that the milk you're drinking or the ice cream you're enjoying originated from a Holstein cow. Disclosure. Over 1000 breeds of cattle are recognized worldwide, some of which adapted to the local climate, others which were bred by humans for specialized uses.. Cattle breeds fall into two main types, which are regarded as either two closely related species, or two subspecies of one species. if ( localStorage.getItem(skinItemId ) ) { However, they can also be milked. var _g1; The fifth-most common type of cow is so relatively uncommon that it's listed with the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, an organization promoting heritage livestock breeds. The second most common type of cow makes up approximately 7 percent of the dairy cow population, according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency. 3. These efficient, tough cows calve easily and suffer from fewer feet or leg issues than other breeds. var _g1; These cows have been roaming the Earth for centuries now. Originating in Switzerland, as the name implies, the milk of the Brown Swiss cow is often used in cheesemaking. This black-and-white bovine so dominates the dairy market that the next four most common breeds of cows make up the other 10 percent. _g1 = document.getElementById('g1-logo-inverted-source'); The cherry on top – Herefords provide excellent quality meat. Red-and-white is an acceptable color in the breed standard, but the black-and-white Holstein far outnumber their red and white cousins. However, nowadays, red-colored Angus cows are also readily emerging all around. Whether you are planning to raise a cow yourself or simply want to know a little more about this amazing animal, start by learning about the different types of cows. This light brown to golden breed hails from the Channel Islands, in between Britain and France. Be Her Village. To make things even better, these cows are not really picky when it comes to food. She has a Bachelor of Arts in English from New York University and an Associate of Arts from the American Academy of Dramatics Arts, New York City. In other words, they are good for both, milking as well as for providing meat. If you are planning to raise a cow for its milk, to further produce other dairy product such as cheese or butter, consider investing in a Holstein Friesian. Their milk has a golden/yellow hue due to high concentrations of B-carotene and is famous for being rich in fat as well as protein. Along with Malvi, these grey or white majestic cows are also known as Malavi, Manthani, and Mahadeopuri. However, they are still mesmerizing to look at and fairly popular in the world of cattle. With a white belt running along their black coat, Belted Galloway is easy to spot! The red-and-white Ayrshire originates from Scotland. Empower Her. } catch(e) {}. Over the years, this breed has developed resistance against a number of diseases that are commonly found in cattle. Shorthorn cows are multi-purpose. However, in the USA, they are mainly bred for beef. These cows are usually bred for meat. try { They are hardly ever raised for milk or meat. _g1.classList.remove('lazyload'); Averaging between 800 and 1,200 pounds at maturity, Jerseys range in color from light gray to dark brown. Jane Meggitt has been a writer for more than 20 years. These large cows average 1,400 pounds in size at maturity, producing a distinctive golden milk. These cows are usually raised for beef and are often crossbred with other beef cattle to provide some of the best quality meat. Ayrshire is one of the larger breeds. if ( localStorage.getItem(skinItemId ) ) { However, in recent years, the breed has recovered and is gradually emerging all around the world. Surely, it does not come as a surprise that Droughtmaster has a number of special qualities. Whether you want milk, looking for good quality meat, or want to breed the best quality animals, Beefmaster cows have got you covered. Holsteins, named for their native German province, aren't all black-and-white. It won’t be wrong to say that Brahman is the super breed of cows. The average cow weighs between 1,300 and 1,400 pounds at maturity. However, they can also be milked. With their long and slightly horizontal horns, a Texas Longhorn cow is impossible to miss. They are usually docile and hardy and are red, fawn, or fawn in color. Which Livestock Guardian Animal is Right for My Farm? Digital Vision./Digital Vision/Getty Images. No list of types of cattle is complete without Hereford! However, at the time of purchasing it is important to be clear about the intent of raising this breed because based on the bloodline, some Shorthorn cows may be better at producing milk while others may be a better option for providing beef. Unlike Ayrshire, these dairy cows are smaller in size and their maintenance is not heavy on the pocket. It is a dairy cow that is raised for the large quantity of nutritious milk that they produce. This became possible because Hereford cows are highly adaptable. Malvi cows are native to India. This light brown to golden breed hails from the Channel Islands, in between Britain and France. The fifth-most common type of cow is so relatively uncommon that it's listed with the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, an organization promoting heritage livestock breeds. So, if that’s the kind of milk you want, Jersey cows are your best option. It is interesting to note that these cattle all around the world are raised for milking.

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