They can weigh up to 260 pounds. The elephant’s trunk is a fusion of its nose and upper lip. Elephants can lift up to 770 pounds with their trunk. Elephants are able to hear sound waves way below the human hearing range, as they can hear sounds as low as 9 Hz. Most elephants in zoos, working, and in the circus are females as they seem to be easier to control. Elephants are considered the strongest mammal on the planet. This is because the elephant will use it more often for things. They are hairy and usually are between … There is a structured social order in the elephant’s lifestyle. In the wild, individuals may consume 600 pounds (272 kilograms) in a day; the average is 300 pounds (130 kilograms). They also are very skilled with tools and can be trained for all sorts of tasks. Elephants have “fingers” on the end of their trunks. View our Cookie Policy for more information, Sign up to get the latest WWF news delivered straight to your inbox. Asian elephants have one more toenail on each foot than African elephants. A newborn elephant can stand up shortly after being born. The most expensive coffee brands in the world make coffee from the droppings of Thai elephants. 9. They can detect deep pitched sounds that vibrate through the ground. Baby elephants usually weigh around 48 pounds. African elephants can detect water sources from up to 12 miles away. But we couldn’t do all this without your support. And wouldn’t that be a pity? Elephants can only give birth once every 5 years. Elephants are known to have a type of tuberculosis which can be transferred to humans. Elephants eat up to 50 tons of food each year. All Rights Reserved. The trunk of the elephant is like the hand of man. 1. Tusks continue growing throughout their lives. It takes a female 22 months from conception to have a. Elephants sweat glands are between their toenails. In fact, they can measure up to five inches in length. Elephant families are led by the oldest female in the group. At 11 pounds, the elephant has a brain that is larger than any other animal in the world. Elephants are the largest of all land animals in the world. Tusks are used to help with feeding - prising bark off trees or digging up roots - or as a defense when fighting. Female elephants live tight-knit lives with their families, while male elephants are more on the introverted side and live most of their lives by themselves. Elephants are able to identify themselves in a mirror. Join us and you can help stop the illegal wildlife trade and tackle other threats facing our natural world. Elephants show similar emotions like humans do. A newborn human baby weighs an average of 7 pounds while a newborn elephant baby can weigh up to 260 pounds! Elephant-World © 2019. It had a shoulder height of 3.96 metres! Elephants can recognize other elephant carcasses. An African elephant has two trunk tip fingers and the Asian elephant has only one finger on the tip of its trunk. They also use their trunks as a snorkel when swimming. Elephants are the world's largest land mammal with males on average measuring up to 3m high and weighing up to 6 tonnes. Elephant facts. Movies such as “Dumbo” and pretty much any cartoon containing an elephant have perpetutated this myth for many decades, however the origin dates far further back in time (perhaps even as early as A.D. 77). And it’s not just the adults – even calves are huge! Male elephants court female elephants by using rituals involving different affectionate gestures and nuzzles. Elephants brains have more complex folds that other animals, which makes them one of the most intelligent animals on the planet. The elephant’s gestation period is 22 months – longer than any other land animal in the world. We need your help to give rangers the strength and safety they need, and to tackle poaching and demand for products like ivory. Read on to find out why elephants are under threat. It is an animal of kid’s interest in the zoo or other places. Asian elephants have smaller tusks than African elephants. An elephant uses its trunk to grab objects such as food. Elephant behaviour is associated with a unique animal intelligence that displays grief, altruism, compassion, self-awareness, play, art and music! Herds of African elephants roam through 37 different countries in the continent. There are only around 45,000 left in the wild. The baby can stand up shortly after being born. Additionally, they are used for marking trees to establish an elephant’s territory. Though the rest of an elephant's hide is strong and thick, its trunk is very soft and sensitive. Tailored safari specialists. Travel in Africa is about knowing when and where to go, and with whom. African elephants are usually around 10 feet tall, weighing 8,000 to 16,000 pounds. Elephants breathe through their trunks 80% of the time. Their trunks are perhaps the most sensitive organ found in any mammal - Asian elephants have been seen to pick up a peanut, shell it, blow the shell out and eat the nut. It is the elephant’s most important limb. An adult male’s tusks grow about 7 inches a year. They have blood vessels close to the skin surface, that carry air, cooled when the elephant flaps its ears, to the main bloodstream. 3. Check out our list of 115 elephants to learn more about these wonderful creatures! An African elephant has two trunk tip fingers and the Asian elephant has only one finger on the tip of its trunk. You can unsubscribe at any time. A few weeks too early / late or a few kilometers off course and you could miss the greatest show on Earth. The trunk is sensitive enough to pick up a blade of grass and strong enough to rip the branches off a tree. A herd of elephants often walk in single file. But these beautiful tusks often cause elephants danger. Baby Elephants A baby elephant is called a calf. Male elephants leave their family around the age of 14 years old. 1) There are three different species of elephant – the African Savannah elephant, the African Forest elephant and the Asian elephant. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Amazingly, elephant calves are able to stand within 20 minutes of being born and can walk within 1 hour. 10. Publisher To protect their babies, adult elephants will cover baby elephants in sand as they sleep to protect them from the sun. Check out our ten elephant-astic elephant facts! And their trunks have some mad skills! Est. The females spend their entire lives in tight family groups made up of mothers, grandmothers, aunts, sisters and daughters. 6. Around 90% of African elephants have been wiped out in the past century - largely due to the ivory trade - leaving an estimated 415,000 wild elephants alive today. Once a baby is born, mothers will have several “babysitters” to take care of the calf so she has time to eat and produce enough milk for her baby. As their habitat changes, fragments and is lost to human settlements and agriculture, populations of Asian elephants are finding it harder to follow their traditional migration routes to reach water, feeding and breeding grounds, and they’re coming into often dangerous contact with people. Males tend to go through cycles where they are instinctively aggressive. Read more about this fascinating topic here: Can elephants run, or do they just walk faster? Baby elephants are blind at birth and rely upon their trunks and their mothers to help them. Elephants making purring noises, much like cats do. It is usually seen in the forest of Burma, Cambodia, India, Africa and … Elephants are known for their large ears, tusks made of ivory and their trunks – which are actually a fusion of their nose and upper lip. The oldest known elephant in the world lived for 86 years (1917 – 2003). The largest known elephant was shot in Angola in 1956 and weighed about 11 tons! This padding helps them walk almost silently, even though they are huge. Asian elephants have five toenails on the front feet and four on the back, while African elephants have four on the front and three on the back feet. A matriarch of a herd will usually teach young ones how to behave with other elephants. Having baby elephant twins is highly uncommon. I want to be a animal vet so I’m writing paragraphs about them! Research studies have been done where they found out that elephants can identify a person’s gender and age based on the sound of their voice. Please log in again. Search for your ideal safari here, or contact an Africa Geographic safari consultant to plan your dream vacation. Female and male African elephants have tusks, but only the male Asian elephants have tusks. Elephants will throw mud and sand over themselves to protect themselves from the hot sun. There is a structured social order in the elephant’s lifestyle. Check out this video as a good example. There are three distinct species of elephant left in the world: The Asian elephant and, in Africa, the forest and savannah elephant species. The elephant’s huge ears are used to radiate excess heat away from the body. Elephants can hold up to 4 gallons of water in their trunks at one time. Some baby elephants may continue to take milk from their mother for up to three years. Elephants are the only mammal incapable of jumping or leaving the ground. An elephant’s tusks continues to grow throughout their life. It looks dark grey and ugly also. Elephants, the planet’s largest terrestrial mammal, are fascinating creatures that are worth getting to understand. This incredible survival technique means that herds of elephants can keep migrating to find food and water to thrive. 10. The folds and wrinkles in their skin can retain up to 10 times more water than flat skin does, which helps to cool them down. We work in east Africa and across Asia to protect and manage elephant habitat and create safe ‘wildlife corridors’ so elephants can migrate safely. Elephants can identify others based on how they smell. And wouldn’t that be a pity? We use cookies to analyse how visitors use our website and to help us provide the best possible experience for users. Elephants communicate in a variety of ways - including sounds like trumpet calls (some sounds are too low for people to hear), body language, touch and scent. Adopt an animal today and help protect some of our most endangered wildlife and support other vital work around our planet. The ears of African elephants are much larger than their cousins and are described as being shaped like the African continent, whereas the ears of Asian elephants are shaped like the Indian subcontinent.

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