• heating and cooking purposes. The melting point and the boiling point of an alkane is related to the length of its carbon chain. Examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons include: © 2020 Reproduction of content from this website, either in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. to synthesize other compounds. Unsaturated hydrocarbons burn with a yellow sooty flame. Therefore, the general formula of a saturated hydrocarbon can be written as CnH(2n + 2 – 2r), where ‘r’ is the total number of rings in the molecule. Unlike saturated hydrocarbons in which all hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms are bonded together with single bonds, unsaturated hydrocarbons have double or even triple bonds between the carbon atoms. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. carbon atoms are bonded together with single bonds. as branched chains and aromatic compounds. Your email address will not be published. It is also used in the production of ethylene. non-polar organic solvents such as benzene. 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The melting and boiling points of cycloalkanes are generally higher than the alkanes containing the same number of carbon atoms. hydrocarbons. Alkanes are examples of saturated hydrocarbons. content and therefore during combustion or heating, they produce more water Show substitution reaction: Show additional reaction. flame. Saturated hydrocarbons are less reactive. As the name suggests, saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons in which all the carbon atoms are bonded to four other atoms and are ‘saturated’, implying that no carbon-carbon multiple bonds exist in these organic compounds. All the carbon atoms in these saturated hydrocarbons are sp3 hybridized. Less reactive Eg. content and therefore during combustion or heating, they produce less water Contain fewer hydrogens than the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds in which all hydrogen atoms and The physical properties of cycloalkanes are somewhat similar to those of alkanes. A few other examples of saturated hydrocarbons are listed below. They contain sp 2 or sp hybridized carbons. examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons. To learn more about saturated hydrocarbons and other related concepts in organic chemistry (such as the combustion of hydrocarbons), register with BYJU’S and download the mobile application on your smartphone. Hydrocarbons with double bonds have names ending with -ene. The term The number of possible chain isomers for an alkane depends on the total number of carbon atoms in it. Contain more hydrogen atoms than the corresponding unsaturated hydrocarbons. The configuration of therefore have low solubility in water. Octane is a very important component of gasoline since it helps prevent engine damage. It burns with a sooty flame. In other words, the carbon atoms are saturated with 2. hydrogen. Several cryogenic refrigeration systems use ethane as a refrigerant. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. A few other uses of saturated hydrocarbons are listed below. Saturated hydrocarbons burn with a blue, non-sooty flame. They are more reactive than their saturated counterparts. ‘’Unsaturated’’ means more hydrogen atoms may be added to the hydrocarbon to Alkanes are examples of saturated hydrocarbons. What are the Uses of Saturated Hydrocarbons? The manufacture of rubber and nylon also involve the use of cycloalkanes. Contain more hydrogen atoms than the corresponding unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons show different characteristics because of these structural differences.

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