In 1908 the Department of Health established a division of child hygiene, with Baker as its director. After graduating in 1898 she interned at the New England Hospital for Women and Children and then entered private practice in New York City. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Park searched in vain for a year for another instructor, finally giving up and admitting Baker and other women to the program. Baker had to find a way to support herself, her mother and her sister. When Baker was 16 years old both her father and brother died in a typhoid epidemic. Unable to make ends meet, Baker took a job as a medical inspector for the New York City Department of Health. • Contributor Guidelines • Contact Us, Sara Josephine Baker: Public Health Pioneer by Karisa Butler-Wall. Baker remembered her childhood fondly, describing herself as a “tomboy type” who loved adventure stories, fishing, and baseball. It was into this world of calamitous infant death and official indifference that Dr. Sara Josephine Baker arrived like a meteor at the turn of the Twentieth Century. In 1898, after four years of intensive study, Baker graduated second in a class of 18. Baker prepared at private schools for Vassar College, but the death of her father put that school out of reach. I’d venture to say that people know more about her contributions to public health policy and practices than her writing. New York is bounded to the west and north by Lake Erie, the Canadian province of Ontario, Lake Ontario, and the Canadian province of Quebec; to the east by the New England states of Vermont,…, At the start of the 1950s, midtown Manhattan was the centre of the American music industry, containing the headquarters of three major labels (RCA, Columbia, and Decca), most of the music publishers, and many recording studios. At le… Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. Through this program nurses instructed schoolgirls in the feeding, exercising, dressing, and general care of infants. Sara Josephine Baker, (born Nov. 15, 1873, Poughkeepsie, N.Y., U.S.—died Feb. 22, 1945, New York, N.Y.), American physician who contributed significantly to public health and child welfare in the United States. Baker's reception by some of the male students was hostile, but she continued teaching at NYU for 15 years. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). All Rights Reserved. Omissions? Devastated, she abandoned plans for attending Vassar and decided to go directly to New York Women's Medical College. When Baker was 16 years old both her father and brother died in a typhoid epidemic. [3] Dr. Paul de Lacy Baker quoted in Regina Markell Morantz-Sanchez, Sympathy & Science: Women Physicians in American Medicine (UNC Press Books, 2000), 51. Besides being a leader in the medical field, Baker was in the forefront of the fledgling women's movement. She interned, or gained practical experience in medicine, at the New England Hospital for Women and Children, an outpatient clinic servin… Her Quaker father, Orlando Daniel Mosser Baker, was a lawyer and her mother was one of the first women to attend Vassar College. Efficient and incorruptible, she established the world's first Bureau of Child Hygiene. Peavy, Linda, and Ursula Smith, Women Who Changed Things, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1983, p. 122.

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