0000003969 00000 n A steady increase in enrollment ratio, educational attainment, average years of schooling, and the literacy rate in Indonesia indicates the improvement in education level. First how much of US income inequality can be attributed to education and, in particular, how important, as a cause of contemporary inequality, is the gap in income between college graduates and everyone else? 0000000731 00000 n H��W�r۸��+�$]C���*q��̣*u�����MB�iR�v�����,{�RS����sv���]"���7RFIUW"��Y�8*2��Q)v���׶��-����y��W)v�]��=n����e�Y*�q�y*v7A�[�R��2�q�6ɄL���| �U�&ܦ� 0000004330 00000 n 0000000851 00000 n 0000001515 00000 n ����bVH\c�j{���ў�7�4�Mb`Qe%C �0 ʤ I endstream endobj 174 0 obj 571 endobj 158 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 148 0 R /Resources 159 0 R /Contents 167 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 159 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 163 0 R /TT4 164 0 R /TT6 165 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 168 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 166 0 R >> >> endobj 160 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 656 /Descent -216 /Flags 98 /FontBBox [ -498 -307 1120 1023 ] /FontName /LCIKKG+TimesNewRoman,Italic /ItalicAngle -15 /StemV 83.31799 /XHeight 0 /FontFile2 171 0 R >> endobj 161 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 656 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -558 -307 2034 1026 ] /FontName /LCIKHF+TimesNewRoman,Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 160 /XHeight 0 /FontFile2 170 0 R >> endobj 162 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 656 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -568 -307 2028 1007 ] /FontName /LCIKBF+TimesNewRoman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 94 /XHeight 0 /FontFile2 169 0 R >> endobj 163 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 224 /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 833 0 180 333 333 0 564 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 564 564 0 444 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 611 333 0 333 0 0 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 444 444 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 444 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /LCIKBF+TimesNewRoman /FontDescriptor 162 0 R >> endobj 164 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 146 /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 500 0 250 333 250 0 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 722 722 667 611 778 778 389 500 0 667 944 722 778 611 778 722 556 667 722 722 1000 0 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 556 444 556 444 333 500 556 278 333 556 278 833 556 500 556 556 444 389 333 556 500 722 500 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /LCIKHF+TimesNewRoman,Bold /FontDescriptor 161 0 R >> endobj 165 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 121 /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 250 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 611 611 667 722 611 611 0 0 333 0 0 556 833 0 0 611 0 611 500 556 722 0 833 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 500 444 500 444 278 500 500 278 0 0 278 722 500 500 500 500 389 389 278 500 444 667 444 444 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /LCIKKG+TimesNewRoman,Italic /FontDescriptor 160 0 R >> endobj 166 0 obj [ /ICCBased 172 0 R ] endobj 167 0 obj << /Length 2673 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Using public opinion survey data from Arab Barometer Project Wave I, this study investigates the relationship income and education and support for democracy in six Arab countries: Yemen, Morocco, Palestine, Algeria, Lebanon, and Jordan. 0000007681 00000 n 0000002549 00000 n However, this is not just an income effect. 448 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 450 /H [ 927 1234 ] /L 723342 /E 32223 /N 128 /T 714263 >> endobj xref 448 25 0000000016 00000 n trailer << /Size 473 /Info 423 0 R /Root 449 0 R /Prev 714252 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 449 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 422 0 R /Outlines 421 0 R >> endobj 471 0 obj << /S 1700 /O 1852 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 472 0 R >> stream 0000002705 00000 n We strive to make our products available in a variety of formats and in language that is appropriate to a We address two main questions. 156 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 158 /H [ 828 687 ] /L 278081 /E 96779 /N 44 /T 274842 >> endobj xref 156 19 0000000016 00000 n 0000024486 00000 n dispersion, the relationship between income inequality and average years of schooling is U-shaped, with a lower turning point at 6.5 years. On the other hand, education is considered a crucial input into the development process. The relationship between education and economic development has long been recognized in the development litera-ture. 0000003946 00000 n h�bbd```b``��� �� DJ������v`v��2H2�،� r+/�d�`��ȿ�O��櫂�30RD�g`� 0000043108 00000 n look at the relationship between education and family income in repeated cross-section data from the Family Expenditure Survey between 1979 and 2000, a period of rising income inequality, and also one where various government tax changes altered family income levels. 0000028237 00000 n 0000000828 00000 n 150 0 obj <> endobj 0000017851 00000 n 0000004371 00000 n 0000007120 00000 n H��UoL[U. 0000002871 00000 n For example, people with professional degrees earned 6x as much as people who did not graduate from high school (in 2009: $128,000 vs. $20,000). 0000011088 00000 n 0000011065 00000 n 0000072812 00000 n 0000024463 00000 n 0000002138 00000 n 0000001838 00000 n 0000021210 00000 n Income Inequality and Education Revisited: Persistence, Endogeneity, and Heterogeneity Prepared by David Coady and Allan Dizioli May 2017 Abstract This paper presents new results on the relationship between income inequality and education expansion—that is, increasing average years of schooling and reducing inequality of schooling. We use these tax changes as instruments for family income in our child education regressions. endstream endobj startxref 165 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9A7BC55666490A47062CF38CC6885B7D>]/Index[150 29]/Info 149 0 R/Length 87/Prev 634033/Root 151 0 R/Size 179/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream

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