Again, the carbon chain is numbered to give the OH group the lowest number, no matter how large the other numbers are. 1st process: Alcohols can be made from alkyl halides, which can be made from alkanes . HCI also yields alkanes. However, there is a fundamental misconception you used in #1 and #2 that led to an incorrect answer. Which alkane is obtained by the reduction of isopropyl bormide? When these substrates are reduced, 1,2-reduction - which produces an allyl alcohol - is in competition with the 1,4-reduction - which forms the saturated ketone or aldehyde. Alcohols can be prepared by the hydration of alkenes or by the reduction of aldehydes, ketones, acids, and esters. For larger alcohol molecules, we use a number to indicate the position of the OH group on the longest carbon chain, similar to the number needed for alkenes and alkynes. 7) Allylic alcohols may be deoxygenated in the presence of tertiary alcohols when ethereal lithium perchlorate is employed. Hydration of alkenes The elements of water can be added to the double‐bonded carbons of an alkene in either a Markovnikov's or an anti‐Markovnikov's manner. Clemmensen Reduction acid alcohol aldehyde alkane acid alkane (–1C) CH3 Samarium Iodide Ionic Hydrogenation (Et3SiH, TFA) Luche Reduction (NaBH4, CeCl3) ** 1. Alkane can be produced from alkyl halides predominantly by two ways: Alkanes can be prepared from alkyl halides (except fluorides) through reduction with zinc and dilute hydrochloric acid. To begin, isopropyl bromide is this compound below: It is a halo-alkane obtained by synthesizing an alcohol with a strong acid to form a halo-alkane and a water molecule. A Lewis acid, typically aluminium(III) chloride or bromide, is required regardless of the substitution pattern of the alkyl halide. … Your answer for question #3 is correct. CH 3 CHO + 2H 2 CH 3 CH 3 + H 2 O. CH 3 COOH + 2H 2 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 + H 2 O. Carbonyl compounds may also be reduced to alkanes by Wolf Kishner reaction . This is Clemmensen reduction. The following NaBH 4 reduction of an enone shows two possible products: the first from 1,4-reduction and the second from 1,2-reduction. The reduction of carbonyl compounds by amalgamated zinc and conc. (8) Reductions of alkyl halides and triflates give poorer yields in general than reductions of alcohols. Wurtz reaction : In dry ethereal solution, on treating alkyl halides with sodium metal, production of alkanes is higher.

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