But most of the time, ‘which’ appears in a restrictive way. Select your response—correct or incorrect. He would rather pay cash for the repairs. The door was dented in and unusable. If you decide to rule out this kind of clause, you may affect the meaning of the sentence and sometimes it may not make any sense at all. In formal style of writing, a preposition is used before ‘which’ in order to prevent it from ‘hanging’ by the sentence’s end. For instance, ‘which one are you talking about?’. ", Please accept my resignation. We were glad that no one was hurt. Whose may usefully refer to things . Sentence Examples. [with = that has], ¹ that – When that heads a clause that identifies the noun, no comma is used. (Note, however, that using "that" for people is considered informal.) With Examples. If you want to read similar articles to How To Use The Word 'Which' In A Sentence, we recommend you visit our Learning category. Yesterday, a neighbor accidentally hit our car. "Which" is used for things, and "that" can be used for either. The car that I admired was a Honda. (The aside comment "which I admired" adds extra information; it does not identify a particular car. Add commas if the clause adds extra information that is not essential to identifying who the person is. He bought a car, the brand name of which I can't remember. In most cases, the word ‘who’ is used to refer to a person, but sometimes, ‘that’ can also be used, mainly in British English. that has a brand name that I can't remember. A clause that adds extra, nonidentifying information is set off with comma(s). Azar, Betty Schrampfer, and Stacy A. Hagen. For instance, what is your favorite color? The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. He changed his mind and crashed into our car instead. The force that always worked in its favor was suggested by Murray (Lindley Murray,1795) ; it provides not only a shorter but a smoother and more graceful transition than the alternative "the…of which." It's confusion with ‘that’ is most common when it is used as a determiner. You saw the lines of the car. The book, whose title is From Within, was written in the 1990s. Whose can refer back to people or things. Use "which" when the information in your subordinate clause ("which was flooded last month") is non-essential to the meaning of the sentence. The car    whose¹ lines I love    is beautiful. I worked at a company whose employees wanted to form a union. Using ‘which’ in a relative clause animate (Adj) — living, human (in grammar)  / inanimate (Adj) — things, concepts, awkward (Adj) — clumsy, not smooth flowing, cumbersome, designer (N) — person who draws the plans and design (how something looks) for something. Which is your favorite color? In this kind of sentence, if you leave the clause, you may have less information but that doesn’t affect the its structure. Our neighbor's son, the confidence of which was slightly "bruised", will pay more attention next time. It was a meeting whose purpose I did not understand. A clause that identifies the noun before it (tells you which one) is not set off with commas. When Do You Use The Word Whom Instead Of Who? Meaning "of which." Dreaming About an Ex and Their New Partner, What is the Difference between Few and Little, How to write the numbers 1 to 30 in English. The clause helps by telling us which one. I worked at a company whose employees wanted to form a union. Two versions exist of the prepositional phrase: Discourse choice between whose and of which. His car, the fender had a tiny scratch, was hardly damaged. He bought a car with a brand name that I can't remember. Language-Index Change, Stage 5 (fully accepted) "whose referring to things"  (Garner 863). Would harrow up they soul…       — Shakespeare, Hamlet. It is one of the most grammatically confusing words used in English language, despite being so common. This means the clause contains important information about the noun that follows. In the above example, it is important information that the card drawn was blank. When people buy cars, they want cars whose images reflect their character. He bought a car, of which I can't remember the brand name. Living in Scotland is cheaper than living in England. For instance, ‘I drew a card which was blank’. This type of clause may have extra information you might leave out without affecting the structure or meaning of the sentence. For instance, ‘which of the following options are correct?’ In this reference, a number of options are given and a person has to choose the correct one only. We were glad that no one was hurt. They want car's trunks large enough to haul "stuff", whether or not they plan to do much of that kind of activity. Longman Grammar Of Spoken And Written English. Sometimes, if you have already used ‘that’ in a sentence, you may choose to write ‘which’ in order to avoid repetition of the word ‘that’. ‘Which’ is often used with prepositions. (M-W 960). If you are confused about using ‘which’ or ‘that’ in a sentence, you need to understand the differences between the restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses. What is a Rhetorical Question? (M-W 960), The force that has always worked against acceptance of whose used of inanimate things is its inevitable association with who. The car         whose lines are sleek      is beautiful. [I can't remember the name of the car.] They want cars with lots of electronic gadgets, whose buttons and knobs will control music, climate, navigation and more. ~He bought a car that¹ I can't remember the brand name of. This use of whose, formerly decried by some 19th-century grammarians and their predecessors, is often an inescapable way of avoiding clumsiness. This means that the answer has limitations and ‘which’ would be the correct word to use. Since English does not have a genitive form for that or which, a number of variations are in use. They may also say that they want cars whose the safety has been tested. There may be many things or people in front of you and you have to choose the one about which the speaker is talking. Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence. Use. ‘I ate spoiled chicken’ is a complete sentence in itself. , its tops retract so that they can feel the wind in their hair, the desires of which differ when expressed privately or publicly, a house whose roof had been damaged in the storm  [genitive]. What Does it Mean when you Dream your Partner Leaves you? A correspondent in 1986 wanted us to help him choose between two sentences containing of which; he had used of which to refer to the word house, he said, and had not used whose because it is "not formal". He bought a car, whose brand name I can't remember. estimate (N) — a calculation, educated guess, an approximate amount, fender (N) — the side part of a car that covers the wheels; Br-Eng – wing, mount (N) — the part that attaches and supports the mirror, Grammar-Quizzes › Clauses › Relative Clauses ›Of Which & Whose Clauses, Julie Sevastopoulos (contact) — ESL / ELL / TEFL — English Grammar Reference / Resource – Practices & Exercises – Palo Alto, California USA —

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