The term "atomic radius" is not particularly helpful although its use is widespread. Now that the Swallowtail Caterpillars are gone, the Fennel in my garden is doing better than it di... My last post was about light and fortuitously today a couple of news items fit right in. The study authors found that using nitrogen gas does indeed reduce the aging of tires and this seemed most pronounced for peel strength, the force required to separate the belts in the radial tires tested. This table gives some ionic radii. Now if I would just remember to check my tire pressure, and maybe drive more consistently. Probably not at $5.00 per tire when just periodic checking of pressure is sufficient, assuming of course we happen to have two quarters on us when we think about it to pay for the air. )��5#�m��y�3�0�+��&K� G U�HeE �}%*���,��+. It's found naturally as a molecule, each containing two nitrogen atoms. This is measured in picometers (1 pm= 1x 10-12 m). Getting back to tires, there apparently is benefit for freight truck tire longevity as described in this article (http://www.trucktestdigest.com/FeatureNitrogeninTires.htm). Here is another promotion (http://www.matickchevy.com/Nitrogen.aspx) showing a huge apparent size difference between oxygen and nitrogen atoms when the real difference is a lot smaller. The problem is its meaning, which is clearly very different in different sources and books. Nitrogen is compact where it doesn't escape on tires more often.It provides longer tire life that saves your money from buying a new one. I wouldn't pay $5 for a fill, but since I buy my tires at Costco, and they don't charge for nitrogen, it's kind of a win-win situation. Nonetheless, it is perhaps a fair assumption to say that there would be some improvement in tire durability if nitrogen was used as the inflation media, but it is too soon to speculate as to how much of an improvement it would be. Tires filled with nitrogen also supposedly run cooler in the summer and since nitrogen is relatively inert, less corrosive to the innards of a tire than regular air. Copyright 1993-2020 Mark Winter [ The University of Sheffield and WebElements Ltd, UK]. Nitrogen became so popular due to many advantages it has for tires.Nitrogen improves handling and road holding.It reduce rolling resistance which improves miles per gallon. Conversion factors are: The size of neutral atoms depends upon the way in which the measurement is made and the environment. Molecular size is a bit tricky. I agree with you about under inflated tires. The bond length in NN is: 109.76pm. The idea is to use these membranes as a sieve to sort out the carbon dioxide produced by fossil fuels and the sequester it. Wow.. this is great! All rights reserved. This "table" is typical of how promotional literature often times uses misleading graphics. So it is possible that small differences in molecular size lead to differences in permeabilities of a tire. The molecular size of a polymer dispersant with approximately several nanometer affects the dispersibility of nanoparticles in dense suspensions. That is they are genetically identical. Two values are given here, one is based upon calculations and the other upon observation - follow the appropriate link for further details. Coke or Pepsi, bottled water or tap, generic or name brand? Clones , a photo by pdecell on Flickr. �ф>=Ͱ�,Ud���I�-�7�T��1rrT*�C�B��Y�Y��نmz&�� <3�i{X1�Y�8g/$��,F��hب�_9u�Zy< Technorati Tags:week of sciencejust sciencescience, Hello,I found some useful independent additions regarding the Nitrogen in Tyres issue, in the diffusion cases stories section at:http://www.composite-agency.com/diffusion.htmHere, there is also a discussion on this subject, see the following threads:http://www.composite-agency.com/messages/1800.htmlRegards,Theo. With nitrogen tire inflation,improvements can be noted in a vehicle's handling,fuel efficiency and tire life through better tire pressure retention,improved fuel economy and cooler tire temperatures. The Dark Sometimes it can be sliced like black cheese made from unknown matter. By the way, in my searches I encountered a fascinating 19th century scientist who is not well known to non chemists, namely Josef Loschmidt who was the first scientist to estimate the size of molecules using the kinetic theory of gasses. If there is any advantage to using pure nitrogen then is ought to rest with the reduction in corrosiveness but the chair was skeptical of that. H��TM��0��W�zY[�Pp�c��VU�¥�݃N�dpd̦����u[�>�3���~Z�"���R����Ѭ�i��,���z!��t�l�@1\�O��g%������������� �`;⧴�A�=�|N�N�")HC���� The real world is that nitrogen and the physical properties of nitrogen in improving the perfomance of tires is well documented by the tire manufacturers. This is measured in picometers (1 pm = 1x 10-12 m). by Dave Toplikar in Sunday's Lawrence Journal World caught my attention. There is a nice picture illustrating the concept. Not only that...resorting to old sayings rather than logic. diatomic nitrogen is smaller than diatomic oxygen. It's getting more interesting to learn nitrogen components and how it's becoming an advantage to modern cars.Nitrogen makes your tires achieve much cooler running temperatures.Other advantages were stated but also keep in mind to make sure your tires were properly inflated,either by nitrogen or ordinary air. The grocery store bananas in the States are clones. Nitrogen on tires discovery makes a lot of difference on auto industry.When the handling and performance improve,it means longer tyre life.Thus,saving money for each customer in changing their tyres. Balder, Afred and Leonard Parker (2001) Joseph Loschmidt, Physicist and Chemist. ���m&a�y�b'�n��NЪ!�d)�(α�uP��A���p�>���.���ٙ�̹�L�x��.f�Fk�.��meRlk�G�=SV�28(OuF;�v(M!��0�� Humid Air has different composition than dry air. http://www.physicstoday.org/pt/vol-54/iss-3/p45.html. But the real savings here is that most people simply do not routinely check their tire pressures (about 85% of us are driving on underinflated tires according to a DOT study) and nitrogen would be a safety benefit to a majority of the population. Since of the advantage of nitrogen supposedly rests with it being a bigger molecule, Toplikar asked the chair of KU's chemistry department about this and the chair gave an apt description of the relative sizes of a nitrogen molecule namely the difference is like a Chipotle burrito with lettuce vs one without lettuce. It is not always easy to make sensible comparisons between the elements however as some bonds are quite short because of multiple bonding (for instance the O=O distance in O 2 is short because of the the double bond connecting the two atoms. This site has a little link to "Deep Science" so let's see what is there. There is a wonderful scientific biography for Loschmidt in Physics Today March 2001 which is online at http://www.physicstoday.org/pt/vol-54/iss-3/p45.html. But the fuel savings is real and psuedo scientist like you help prevent the conversion to nitrogen which could save our country hundreds of millions of dollars a year and be a part of reducing our nations dependency on foreign oil. Now this gets the geek juices flowing.
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