They treated and served as the healers to the deceased whenever necessary. Women were the first doctors, brewers, tavern keepers, and bakers. It was Read more, The goddesses in ancient Mesopotamia were highly anthropomorphic and reacted to the reasons and emotions. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. I have an MA in Cultural Anthropology from Eötvös Loránd University. However, in some rare cases, the slaves were granted freedom depending on the behaviour they showed towards their owners. Merchants were also a significant group of this class. They were placed in the upper class for these qualities and also for working for the King. © 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. The high class included royalty, nobles, priests, and priestess. The categorization of people into different social classes was no different from any civilization. The middle included armies and military personnel who fought bravely for the safety of the region. This is a picture of the Mesopotamian social pyramid. One of the tavern-keepers named Ku-baba was made Queen and ruled the town of Kish. They were: The King, the priest, the middle class, and the slaves. There were several levels in the social hierarchy with the Pharaoh at the top and the slaves at the bottom. Mesopotamian culture did not recognize one god but worshipped different deities, and the priests were thought to have many supernatural powers. Despite the class categorization, every single one of them had a chance to climb the ladder towards the higher classes. I love history and decided to start a blog about history. It all depended upon the attitude of the owner. Almost everyone was capable and efficient enough to complete the assigned tasks within the given period. There were three different classes; the upper class, the common class, and the bottom. People were advised to serve good and follow the rules placed by the gods. Read more, Religion in Ancient MesopotamiaSource: Wikimedia Common The religion of Mesopotamia Civilization is the first organized religion in history. They entered in the siege warfare, battled tactics, and in hand-to-hand combats. The word Mesopotamia is ancient Greek and means "land between two rivers." The slaves were included in the lowest class, which came at the bottom of the social class pyramid in Mesopotamian Civilization. Slaves, most often war prisoners or criminals, did not get paid for their work, but received free lodging and food. The Priest and the Priestess belonged to the next categories after royalty. They could also interpret the signs and omens, as they were the literate ones. Women of this region were given rights to be a priestess, own properties, run businesses, work as physicians, scribes, and also act as judges or witnesses in courts. The Priests: Priests were very powerful and important. However, slaves did have some rights in ancient Mesopotamia: they could own land, had the freedom to marry anyone they wished and the opportunity to also buy their own freedom. However, they were categorized in the lower class and were never given equal rights as men. People living in both parts were categorized in a hierarchy based on their social class. The class structure was generally rigid although some mobility from one level to another was possible. He acted as the direct link between the gods and the people. Social classes in the Mesopotamia Babylonia: There were several levels in the social hierarchy with the Pharaoh at the top and the slaves at the bottom. I am Richard Marrison from Budapest, Hungary! Upper-class people in Mesopotamia consisted of nobility and the rich. They were the high class, the middle class, and the lower class. They defeated Sumerians and ruled over the city-state Sumer. The people of Sumer and the people of Babylon (the civilization that was built on the ruins of Sumer) were divided into four classes - the priests, the upper class, the lower class, and the slaves. The lowest class included the slaves, mostly the Sumerians after being defeated by the Akkadians. They had slaves, personal diviners working for them and lived luxurious lives like royalty. This class included mostly the people of working-class such as farmers, musicians, builders, artisans, carpenters, prostitutes, and butchers. In between, in descending order, were the nobles, the free citizens and those in military and civil service,Scribes and religious leaders, merchants and peasants. The social classes in Ancient Mesopotamia fit into the basic three classifications: lower, middle, and upper class. The Sumerians were the earliest tribes of Mesopotamia civilization ruling the Southern region. The lowest class included the people who were punished by the nation, kidnapped, trafficked, sold oneself for being unable to pay off debt, and sold by their family to repay debt. The scribes were qualified, intelligent, and highly skilled people. Related: Ancient Mesopotamia: From it’s beginning to its End. Commoners still had homes, … Mesopotamian culture and heritage was crucial in the development of human history, as it was the birthplace of religions, cities, agriculture and even writing.

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