You can find them in: Cosmetics and personal care products, from perfume, nail polish, and hair spray to soap, shampoo… Learn more about SCCNFP’s 2004 opinion on Dibutyl phthalate, It’s a myth that phthalates are ‘hidden’ in fragrances. This is due to the phthalates in cosmetics and other fragranced products that we use every day on our faces and our entire bodies. In a study that was done, phthalates were found in all of the samples. Therefore, the CIR Expert Panel reaffirmed their original conclusion that DBP is safe as used in cosmetic products. Similar, when considering exposure European experts, (SCCNFP) agree with CIR and concluded in their 2002 opinion that "the safety profile of diethyl phthalate supports its use in cosmetic products at current levels." But a recent study by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that five percent of women between age 20 and 40 had up to 45 times more phthalates in their bodies than researchers initially hypothesized. Learn more Dimethyl Phthalate (DMP), Diethyl Phthalate (DEP) and Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP): National Toxicology Program summary sheets on DMP, DEP, and DBP, FDA Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21. Can phthalates be used in personal care products intended for use by children? DEP has been reviewed by the CIR Expert Panel and the European Commission’s independent scientific expert committee (the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, SCCS, formerly known as the SCCNFP). DMP and DEP may  be used in cosmetics and personal care products marketed in Europe according to the general provisions of the Cosmetics Regulation of the European Union . Health advocates were temporarily relieved when the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that it would begin enforcing a 1975 law requiring labels on products with ingredients that haven't been safety tested. It must be emphasized that DEP and DMP have no harmful reproductive effects. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. Phthalates are a diverse group of materials that make plastics more flexible and are used in a wide variety of products, such as toys, vinyl flooring and wall covering, detergents, lubricating oils, food packaging, pharmaceuticals, blood bags and tubing, and some cosmetic and personal care products. The .gov means it’s official.Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. DEP is the only phthalate still periodically used in cosmetics, and its use is very limited; in fact, many personal care product manufacturers are discontinuing its use as an ingredient. DEP has been reviewed by the U.S. These ingredients should not be confused with Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a compound not used in cosmetics and personal care products. Phthalates are found in human urine. The site is secure. The page you are looking for is not available for one of the following reasons. This is legally allowed by the strict cosmetic safety laws and is common practice around the world. Phthalate ingredients can be used in personal care products intended for use by children - e.g., in lotions, shampoos, etc. Pronounced THAL-ates, these chemicals, which are linked to endocrine disruption, developmental and reproductive toxicity, and cancer, have been banned from cosmetics in the European Union, but still remain prevalent in U.S. products. The safety profiles of different phthalates are not all the same, with some possessing undesirable properties while others do not (much in the same way, mushrooms as a family includes both edible nutritious mushrooms and poisonous toadstools). This opinion was confirmed in a second opinion in 2004. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? An official website of the United States government, Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts, Partnerships: Enhancing Science Through Collaborations With FDA, The History of FDA's Fight for Consumer Protection and Public Health. FOUND IN: Color cosmetics, fragranced lotions, body washes and hair care products, nail polish and treatment. But such labels remain to be seen, even though 99 percent of cosmetics contain one or more untested ingredients. Sunscreens: How to Read a Label, Expert Tips etc. It has been very difficult, however, to determine the minimum level of exposure when these problems arise. Or try one of these helpful links to FDA topics: Are you sure this is the right web address? Both scientific groups have positively affirmed the safe use of DEP in cosmetic products without restriction. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. The safety of DEP is well accepted among the scientific community. DEP and DMP may legally and safely be used as part of the fragrance mix. If a cosmetic product contains a fragrance, this is labelled using the word 'fragrance' or ‘parfum’ in the ingredients list rather than having to list out all of the individual components. The safety of DEP is well supported among the scientific community. The Panel estimated historical exposure to DBP from cosmetic and personal care products and found it to be far below levels that did not cause reproductive and developmental effects in animals. The safety of DMP, DEP and DBP has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. Dimethyl Phthalate, Diethyl Phthalate and Dibutyl Phthalate are prepared by reacting phthalic acid with methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and butyl alcohol, respectively. Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel and the European Commission's independent scientific expert committee (the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, SCCS and formerly known as the SCCNFP). Most of the mainstream hair sprays, deodorants, nail polishes and perfumes that millions of people use every day contain these harmful chemicals. EWG spokesperson Lauren E. Sucher urges people—especially women who are pregnant, nursing or planning on becoming pregnant—to avoid phthalates. Search FDA.gov Check the FDA Archive Contact FDA. All Rights Reserved. FDA includes Dimethyl Phthalate (DMP), Diethyl Phthalate (DEP) and Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) on its list of indirect food additives. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has stated that, at the present time, it does not have evidence that phthalates as used in cosmetics pose a safety risk. Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products Intended for Consumers, Opinion on Phthalates in Cosmetic Reports, general provisions of the Cosmetics Regulation of the European Union, http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/testing/status/agents/ts-11001-y.html, http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/testing/status/agents/ts-10112-f.html, http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/testing/status/agents/ts-10987-x.html, European Commission Scientific Committees, The Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products Intended for Consumers. DBP and DMP have been discontinued in cosmetics and personal care products by manufacturers; and according to The Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) analytical survey of cosmetic products, conducted in 2010, DBP and DMP were only rarely detected. Phthalates are a diverse group of materials that make plastics more flexible and are used in a wide variety of products, such as toys, vinyl flooring and wall covering, detergents, lubricating oils, food packaging, pharmaceuticals, blood bags and tubing, and some cosmetic and personal care products. In the same way, it is quite wrong to consider all phthalates as the same: they are not. They are in the products we put on ourselves and our families. The EU's expert scientific committee concluded that, in view of the high Margins of Safety (MoS) determined for the other phthalates,  traces of up to 100 ppm total or per substance do not pose a risk to consumers’ health.To see reviews from CIR and SCCNFP of DEP and trace levels of phthalates in cosmetic products visit: A few, but by no means all phthalates have been found to be harmful to reproduction when tested at high doses in laboratory rodents. He won the Edward J. Meeman Award for Environmental Reporting. EWG maintains a free online database named "Skin Deep", which list lotions, creams, and polishes that contain phthalates. In addition to confirming the safety of DEP, the SCCS also reviewed the safety of other phthalates that might be present in trace amounts in products due to their use in product packaging.

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