Some suffixes also signify medical practice or practitioners. The word "gram" comes from the Late Latin "gramma" meaning a small weight via the French "gramme." D/C or DC: Discontinue or discharge.For example, a doctor will D/C a drug. home/medterms medical dictionary a-z list / g (gram) definition. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data (2009). Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. For example, the suffix -meter simply indicates an instrument used to measure something, just as it does in other fields of study. Danish bacteriologist who in 1884 developed a method of staining bacteria, called Gram's stain or Gram's dye, that is used to identify and classify bacteria, often from samples of infected body fluids. culturegram; electiongram; prophecy-gram. Take our quiz and find out. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The classification, called gram-negative or gram-positive, can be useful in the initial selection of antibiotics to treat the infection. Root Word What It Means Example Aort/o Aorta Aortic Angi/o Vessel Angiogram […] Online dating has made acronyms more inscrutable—and more fun—than ever. Abbreviation: g See more. In mass, a gram is equal to a thousandth of a liter (one cubic centimeter) of water at 4 degrees centigrade. a narrowed coronary artery), hemiplegia (severe paralysis affecting one side of the body due to damage of the central nervous system), orthopnoea (a condition in which a person has great difficulty in breathing while lying down), erythropoiesis (the formation of red blood cells in red bone marrow), apraxia (a condition in which someone is unable to make proper movements), diarrhoea (a condition in which someone frequently passes liquid faeces), endoscope (tool for observing the interior of body organs), duodenostomy (a permanent opening made between the duodenum and the abdominal wall), ataxia (a failure of the brain to control movements), canaliculotomy (a surgical operation to open up a little canal), lithotripsy (the process of breaking up kidney or gall bladder stones into small fragments that the body can eliminate them unaided), hypertrophy (an increase in the number or size of cells in a tissue). Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. It is worthy to note that not all medical terms have prefixes. Copyright © 2011. Nigeria: Snaap Press Ltd. 2. ), transdermal (entering through the skin), transurethral (across the urethra), unilateral (affecting one side of the body only), abdominoscopy (an internal examination of the abdomen, usually with an endoscope), acrocyanosis (a blue coloration of the extremities, i.e. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? A unit of mass in the metric system, equal to 0.001 kilogram or 0.035 ounce. instrument for measuring ... 134 terms. In this article, therefore, an attempt has been made to outline some medical terminologies by giving definitions for the prefixes and suffixes that form their root. (in the East Indies) the chickpea used as a food for people and cattle. Medical Terminology Made Incredibly Easy!, (3rd ed.). the fingers, toes, ears and nose, which is due to poor circulation), adenocarcinoma (a malignant tumour of a gland), adiposis (a state where too much fat is accumulated in the body), androsterone (one of the male sex hormones), angiosarcoma (a malignant tumour in a blood vessel), ankylosis (a condition in which the bones of a joint fuse together), arthroplasty (a surgical operation to repair or replace a joint), biliuria (the presence of bile in the urine), biocide (a substance which kills living organisms), blastocyst (an early stage in the development of an embryo), brachialis muscle (a muscle that causes the elbow to bend), calcaneus (the heel bone situated underneath the talus), carcinogen (a substance which produces a carcinoma or cancer), cerebrospinal (referring to the brain and the spinal cord), cholecystitis (acute or chronic inflammation of the gallbladder, causing severe abdominal pain), costalgia (pain around the chest due to damage to a rib or to one of the intercostal nerves beneath the ribs), cyanosis (a bluish coloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to too much deoxygenated haemoglobin in the blood), cystitis (inflammation of the urinary bladder, which makes someone pass water often and with a burning sensation), cytodiagnosis (diagnosis after examination of cells), dorsum (the back of any part of the body), enterocolitis (inflammation of the colon and small intestine), febrile (feverish or related to fever, as in febrile convulsions), filariasis (a tropical disease caused by parasitic threadworms in the lymph system, transmitted by mosquito bites), galactorrhoea (the excessive production of milk), glossitis (inflammation of the surface of the tongue), haematology (the scientific study of blood, its formation and its diseases), hepatitis (inflammation of the liver through disease or drugs), histogenesis (the formation and development of tissue from the embryological germ layer), hydrorrhoea (a discharge of watery fluid), hysterotomy (a surgical incision into the uterus, as in caesarean section or for some types of abortion), ileostomy (a surgical operation to make an opening between the ileum and the abdominal wall to act as an artificial opening for excretion of faeces), ischiopubic (pertaining to the ischium and pubes), jejunectomy (a surgical operation to cut into the jejunum), keratoma (a hard-thickened growth due to hypertrophy of the horny zone of the skin), kinesiology (the study of human movements, particularly with, labioplasty (a surgical operation to repair damaged or deformed lips), laryngology (the study of diseases of the larynx, throat and vocal cords), leukocytes (a white blood cell which contains a nucleus but, lipoma (a benign tumour formed of fatty tissue), litholapaxy (the evacuation of pieces of a stone in the bladder after crushing it with a lithotrite), mammoplasty (plastic surgery to alter the shape or size of the breasts), mastectomy (the surgical removal of a breast), melanoma (a tumour formed of dark pigmented cells), menorrhagia (very heavy bleeding during menstruation), myocele (a condition in which a muscle pushes through a gap in the surrounding membrane), mycosis (any disease caused by a fungus, e.g. process of recording-meter. Required fields are marked *. Cardi/o: Related to the heart. ... -gram. Clinical pharmacists have the responsibility of dispensing drugs to both the in-patient and out-patient services of their institution. Airies. A series of stains are added to the sample. Medical Terminology Root Words A-Z. In medical terminology, suffixes usually signify a medical condition, surgical procedure, diagnostic term, test information, disease, or part of speech. The simple days of “ASL” are long gone. Aguwa, C. (2012). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Read Also: Health Insurance Companies in the United State of America, Read Also: Abbreviations Commonly Used In Prescriptions and Medication Orders.

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