Do you want to take the risk that healthier in the short term translates to healthier in the long term when you have no other information to help you assess that gamble? And so what do you want to do is find an experiment in which the different hypotheses make different predictions about what would happen. or any of these metabolic derangements is get them to restrict their carbohydrates and replace them with naturally occurring fat. So you could always find a study that supports you. I describe it as kind of the hardy boys decide to start a nonprofit and we did some things right and some things wrong and it was a learning experience. Most recently he sold 365 units of PHT stock worth $6,570 on 19 September 2006.. So when you look at the landscape of all of where we are today and there’s like obviously all these people who are doing the, and getting great results and social media is sort of everybody in their silos yelling at each other. So that’s out of the question. So sports writer, the guy who’s been writing about football and basketball for the New York Times has been writing about him for 20-30 years. And the basic gist of the paper is here’s what we’ve seen. This can’t possibly be true. They’re mostly people like you and I and the. Ideally someone would be saying, well, we have obesity and diabetes epidemics so these are the most important questions and let’s focus our attention on those. Then there’s a small, tiny part of the community that seems to be mostly the, . And that was it. And you could start asking questions and we might be able to figure it out with the help of a good laboratory and might have. Once they started generating data and started interpreting the evidence, that’s when we really stepped in to present a counter interpretation of more critical, or we thought was a more critical interpretation that was informed by our awareness of this hormonal regulatory hypothesis and its consequences, how you would expect it to manifest itself in these studies. And he wanted to know if we had a proposal and a budget and we didn’t. And there’s an article that’s coming out in the Journal, in the, , the Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension, which is exactly what it says it is. People like pounds, nobody’s going to stay on a diet or whatever the right answer is. That’s insane. But when you eat fat, they’re actually fat isn’t a food group, so carbs, you’re getting rid of grains, starches, sugars, and you’re getting rid of the bulk of what the food industry provides, which is one reason why the industry isn’t wild about this message. And so we started doing the experiment. If you only have time to listen to one episode and this one appeals more, I hope you enjoy. And then it just sets the next 20 years of my life, Emily: And I guess the only other thing I was curious about was I have had the privilege, the opportunity to be invited to, , who’s the c-section researcher who I featured in that, New York Times piece I did on maternal mortality, . "[13][14], Taubes' argument is that the medical community and the U.S. federal government have relied upon misinterpreted scientific data on nutrition to build the prevailing paradigm about what constitutes healthful eating. Atmosfear Board Game, I mean like they’re inviting you, those become lively because people are vocal and people are definitely trying to poke holes. And what’s interesting is because it was so big and it was the front page of all the papers, and suddenly there was this promise of an enormous amount of funding to study it. It’s fashionable. So you end up recapitulating the conventional wisdom because that’s what the community believes and you’re just doing your job and it’s very hard to say, okay, well, Geez, I did interview Taubes or Teicholz and what they said was so compelling that I’m going to decide that the academics were wrong. The confounders–. The world I grew up in, the physics world, that’s how they worked. So this guy was clearly one of the worst scientists I had ever interviewed, just by the way he talked about the data. And John Arnold was a listener back when there were only 20 podcasts. And you should be grateful. And nobody could get into it with me. Which seems very much in line with what we would all say is the scientific method, right? You could tell. . So if you think about when people like Nina Teicholz and I did over the past decade is we managed with the help of all these wonderful physicians and a few academics who had the intellectual curiosity and the guts to step outside of the mainstream and study what interested them. If you want to study whether or not a carb restricted diet works better for obesity in a way that’s independent of calories, you can’t get money because it’s not fashionable. Emily: What I still don’t understand and I feel like I’ve had a lot of conversations about this with various different people, I get the motivation of researchers who are at institutions where their funding is coming from pharmaceutical companies. I haven’t looked at their transfer experiments. I doubt it, but that would be one hypothesis eventually. And if this went on with the researchers, we hired at NuSI I never saw. And so the idea was even when you do have something that’s really interesting, the really good people are already doing stuff that’s got them busy. So is that just ignorance or is there some other sort of, I mean, not conspiracy theory because I guess it could be not a conspiracy theory, but something that’s actually true at play because. And then those are the people who you want to listen to or the people who disagree with you, who, and in an ideal world, these experiments would be done like the people on the different sides instead writing papers explaining why they other ones are wrong, they would work together to try and figure out what’s going on. We’re going to cover this topic more. People like pounds, nobody’s going to stay on a diet or whatever the right answer is. If the result is interesting. So if you die 10 years later or 40 years later, you have no idea what role the diet played in that and no information that you or the doctor has. It’s like, nobody wants to be on a diet, so that’s the answer. And probably naive about whether we could have raised the money. The researcher who believed that obesity was a hormonal regulatory disorder found, concluded that, their data supported that. Gary Taubes: That’s what’s even interesting because these people get funded if they’re good, they get funded to do something that they already think is interesting and is fascinating and they’re not getting enough money to do it. So let’s talk a little bit about, my understanding was you did an interview and the. Mr. Taubes PHT stock SEC Form 4 insiders trading. They would, and you would get this kind of critique. Remember, they think they live in a different universe. Even though you know that John Grisham outsold Norman Mailer by a factor of a hundred. I promote journalists and I’m going to get 10 of them are going to reiterate the conventional wisdom and then maybe I’ll talk to, I can’t talk to Teicholz and Taubes because they’re journalists. And one of the lessons of all my research in science and bad science just never get the right answers. We’d love for you to tell us what you think of it. One that sort of primes the pump and then the other that does the damage. You just know that. So in this case, and this is the experiment we wanted to fund, that one lab where you have your subjects and you fix how many calories they’re consuming and you change the macronutrient content of the diet dramatically. What made him the worst? these days, you can get money to study the gut biome. The entire operation was a learning experience. Then–. Lsu Depth Chart, You know, it’s always and eventually, this is the idea. Normally we’re quacks. Okay. So it’s sort of infinite cheap energy. And this is a very different idea. I mean there are people who believe that one hundred percent and don’t even understand what they mean when they say that. This can’t possibly be true. There’s always evidence for something. They read “Good Calories, Bad Calories” and they say, I don’t believe it. If you only have time to listen to one episode and this one appeals more, I hope you enjoy. Kenneth has made over 1 trades of the Pioneer High Income Trust stock since 2006, according to the Form 4 filled with the SEC. Emily: Yeah. And was interested in the problems with modern science. And then the idea is these people are gonna tell you what you missed. We had a lot of interactions while we were designing the experiment. LibraryThing is a cataloging and social networking site for booklovers But what he didn’t know is this article had been leaked to Science in advance with a list of people to talk to. And even if you do it, your editor’s going to say, no, no, no, no, no. He’s saying, if you eat this diet, you may live longer and have a heart attack later than you would otherwise or maybe not have this heart attack at all and there’s no way to tell if that’s true. I’m not calling, I said I’m not calling about salt and my blood pressure professor, I’m calling about the Dash Diet. Maybe it is. I was eating a low, very low fat diet at the time and getting fatter by the way. I’d say at least a few tens of thousands who have converted, who believed that the single healthiest thing, best thing they can do for their patients who are suffering from obesity or. And what we tried to do was pretty much unprecedented, which is create a research foundation from scratch. Eventually you’ve failed to refute it and you failed to figure out new ways to refute it and you accept that maybe it’s right. We’d love for you to tell us what you think of it. And so what he meant was it’s like you always want to be first, you don’t want to like, you end up replicating experiments because you want to go beyond the work that somebody else did. But there are these sort of small steps. Taubes: Yes, but I’m also willing to bet that in other fields, because there is not such an effect on people’s lives, because there is not this warping of motivations, because the public and the money doesn’t warp the field so much, you probably have much more rigorous research, to begin with. And I just launched into it based solely on the fact that this clearly terrible scientist had taken credit for this idea and for the diet we were all eating. And the basic gist of the paper is here’s what we’ve seen. Burnley V Peterborough Tv. If it takes five years to do a study, if the data stink, what are we going to do? You just know that. So you end up with a situation where they’re writing letters, they keep criticizing Hall, we’ll criticize Ludwig’s interpretation of the data and then Ludwig will have to respond to Hall and explain why he didn’t misinterpret it. Gary Taubes: It’s not that they’re not following up. It’s like you’re trying to refute the hypothesis. Gary Taubes: Possible. So like I don’t really know and I will do you want to look at them? You know, it’s always and eventually, this is the idea. It’s too restrictive or whatever. I mean like some of the stuff is still happening even though there seems to be like grassroots efforts and certainly I mean your books have been bestsellers. You can’t do that because your editor hasn’t talked to Taubes and Teicholz. If I had $1 million and I could bet $1 million that they were wrong I would have done it in a second because those people are almost invariably quacks. So whoever’s writing the paper presents and then it’s basically like everybody in the audience is supposed to say like, well what about? You’ll see changes, dramatic changes pretty quickly. I did a podcast, an economics podcast, EconTalk with Russ Roberts. Gary Taubes: Thanks, Emily. We’re not very effective these days. And he wanted to know if we had a proposal and a budget and we didn’t. That’s the most optimistic way to end this I think I don’t know. Who cares? Last updated: 1 November 2020 at 11:00am EST. And then you were on an assignment or, but anyway, so you call up this researcher and you basically talk to him about salt and you get off the phone and you realize there is a bombshell of a story behind this.

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