The average life expectancy in the country is 60.95 years with a median age of 30 years old and an average family size of 3.5 persons. The major ethnic groups in Ghana include the Akan, Ewe, Mole-Dagbane, Guan, and Ga-Adangbe. Islam is the state region. The clashes resulted from long-standing grievances over land ownership and the prerogatives of chiefs. By John Misachi on March 13 2018 in Society. The major ethnic groups in Ghana include the Akan, Ewe, Mole-Dagbane, Guan, and Ga-Adangbe. Sign up for the monthly. Some of the famous masks, sculptures and furniture in Ghana are crafted by the Ashanti people. The author has 117 publications published on Modern Ghana.Column: Press, Disclaimer: "The views/contents expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of Modern Ghana. Ghana has more than seventy ethnic groups, each with its own distinct language. In Ghana, there are a few larger ethnic groups, that are often then further subdivided resulting in an estimated number of upwards of 70 languages. Numbering over a half a million, the Dagomba inhibit mainly the Northern region of the country and are also sparsely populated around the Savanna region in a region known as Sudan. They live mostly in northern Ghana and also cross into Burkina Faso and Togo. Ghana became the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence. North of the Volta River are the three sub-divisions of the Gur-speaking people. This is the second largest ethnic group in Ghana and is comprised of many different sub-groups, such as the Dagomba, Mamprusi and Mossi. The Ga-Adangbe people reside mainly around Accra as well as throughout the Eastern region. However, all these subgroups possess a similar history, origin, cultural tradition, and verbal language. The most well known sub-group of the Akans are the Asante … Ewes in Ghana are mostly in the Volta region, south and east of the the Volta River, with many also in Accra. They account for 13.9% of the Ghanaian population and speak the Ewe language. Migration has also happened in some rural areas, especially cocoa farming zones, which attract people seeking for employment. As one prolific writer modern Ghana, Naomi Chazan, has aptly observed, undifferentiated recourse to ethnic categories has obscured the essential fluidity that lies at the core of shared ties in the country. ", Akufo-Addo Shares Fond Memories Of Rawlings Also found in parts of Togo and Benin, the Ewe speaks the Ewe language and are closely associated with other speakers like the Aja and Fon of Togo. These shared attributes were among the variables that contributed to … Today, the West African country is one of the most prosperous in Africa, both politically and economically. A military task force restored order, but a state of emergency in the region remained in force until mid-August. They are related to the Mossi who have their homeland in the modern-day Burkina Faso. A noticeable characteristic amongst Fante people is the distinctive British influence, as a result of colonization, such as Anglophone versions of local names. These groups have different languages, customs and traditional ways of life. 20 minutes ago, Forex Bureaux, Exchange Rate And Black Marketting. By purchasing something through these links, you help me out at no extra cost to you. The Guan people of Ghana are believed to have migrated to their present-day land around 1000 A.D from the Mossi region of Burkina Faso. They are mainly found in Cape Coast. The Ga people are organized into 6 independent towns: Accra (Ga Mashie), Osu, La, Nungua, Teshie and Tema. The Ashanti people are the largest ethnic group in Ghana making up almost 50% of … The Ewe people first occupied the regions of the Akanland and the Yorubaland but they are neither related to the Akan nor the Yoruba ethnic groups despite the mutual influence. The contents of this website are mine personally and do not reflect any position of the U.S. government, the Royal Thai Government, the Peace Corps or AmeriCorps. BuzzGhana – Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News, 9 Major Tribes and Ethnic Groups in Ghana. The Akan people are probably the most well known ethnic group of Ghana and are the largest with more than 20 million people spread throughout Ghana and into Ivory Coast. Ashanti or Asanti are the largest subgroup of the Akan people. These cultural organizations are located in the Southern and Northern side of Volta River. The Kwa group, which comprises about 75 per cent of the country’s population, includes the Akan, Ga-Adangbe, and Ewe. Though often regarded as one tribe, the Ga and the Adangbe represent a dozen of other tribes, each speaking a different dialect. Rural areas, with the exception of cocoa-producing areas that have attracted migrant labour, tend to reflect more traditional population distributions. They account for 13.9% of the Ghanaian population and speak the Ewe language. Thanks! They speak the Dagbani language and account for 16.6% of Ghana’s population. It is believed they migrated from present-day Nigeria to their final destination to what is today, Accra. The creation of the union that became the Asante confederacy in the late 17th century is a good example of such processes at work in Ghana’s past. Use. Their culture also involves around dancing and drumming among other things. They mainly occupy the Tamale region, which also doubles up as the capital of the Northern Region. No part of Ghana, however, is ethnically homogeneous. They make up about 11% of Ghana’s total population. Since then, later censuses focused on total number of people as a result it has made it harder to get actual figures of all tribesmen available in the country. The Ewe people are still organized into villages and elect their chiefs by consensus with the advice of the elders. Here is a sneak preview of the major tribes and ethnic groups in Ghana. The Ga people were originally farmers, but today fishing and trading are the major activities. These consist of the Grusi, Gurma, and the Mole-Dangbane. The Kwa linguistic group is in south Volta and has the Akan, Ewe, and Ga-Adangbe. As you head north, the prominence of Islam becomes more evident and this is where you will find the ethnic groups of the Dagombas, Mamprusi, Gurunsi, and Gonja.

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